英文属性条款教学案例.docVIP

定语从句 I 概念 定语从句通常是指用来修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。 1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰和限制的名词或代词称之为先行词。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than 关系词 关系副词 when, where, why 解题思路：找先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后确定用何种关系词。 He still lives in the house ______is in the north of the city. He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south. He still lives in the house ____there is a piece of furniture. (先行词分别在定语从句中作主语、定语、地点状语。因此分别用which/that; whose; where.) I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together. I’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together. (先行词the days分别在定语从句中作宾语、时间状语。因此分别用which/that; in which/ when.) The reason ______he gave us was reasonable. The reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill. (先行词the reason分别在定语从句中作宾语、原因状语。因此分别用which/that; why.) This is the only way ______you can find. I didn’t like the way _____he spoke to his mother. (先行词分别在定语从句中作宾语、方式状语。因此分别用that或省略；in which/that或省略) 那么该如何确定关系词呢？首先看在限制性定语从句中： 一 当先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语/宾补时： 主语 宾语 表语/宾补 人 who; that who; whom; that; / that 物 which, that which; that; / that 人和物 that that; / that 1) The lady who/that came to our class is from Australia. 2) I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO a month before. 3) He is the person (who/whom/that) I met in the park yesterday. 4) I’ll never forget the years (which/that) I spent with my cousin in Australia? 5) Watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street. 6) We liked the farmers and their farm (that) we visited yesterday. 7) He is not the man that he used to be. 8) Hong Kong isn’t the city that it used to be. 9) I’m not the fool that you thought me. 注意： 1.先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语时，一般用who或that都可以。但在下列情况下，通常用who，而不用that。 1) 当先行词是people, those, one/ones, anyone/anybody等时 People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth. Anyone/Anybody who breaks the rules is punished