中央冷却主机可变水温.doc

中央冷水主机变冷冻水温对系统节能的影响分析 陈敏华 广州瀚华建筑设计有限公司 摘要：受室外气象条件等因素影响，建筑中央空调系统冷水机组长时间处于非设定工况条件下运行，导致部分工况冷负荷和冷凝器入口水温均低于设计工况，从而对建筑设备运行能耗影响较大。冷冻水水温的重设，是解决这一问题的主要途径之一。然而，对于传统的中央空调系统调节方式，冷冻水出水温度重新设置所产生的节能是针对定冷冻水流量，且提高LCHWT在降低冷水机组运行能耗的同时，还会增加泵的运行能耗。为此，本文针对变冷冻水水量的冷水机组，对上述问题进行了理论分析和计算，并引入实际案例进行验证分析。本方法可为优化建筑设备运行调节方式，降低建筑设备运行能耗参考。 关键词：中央冷水机组， 冷冻水，水温设定，建筑节能，运行调节 Impact analysis of chilled water temperature control on energy consumption of central air conditioning plants Chen Minhua Guangzhou Hanhua Architectural Design Co., Ltd. Abstract: Due to the numerous impact factors of building energy consumption, such as outdoor weather conditions and regulating mode of central air conditioning equipment, it is difficult to keep the central chillers running under the operating conditions. Thus, it results in not only less cooling load demand and inlet temperature of the condenser but also higher energy consumption of equipment operation than the design conditions. Chilled water temperature reset is one of the best ways to solve above problems. However, it is insufficient with the regulating modes of traditional central air conditioning systems, in which only constant chilled water flow rate is considered, and higher energy consumption of pump operation happens. To this end, this paper takes variable chilled water chillers into account by theory analysis and calculation, and one actual case is introduced to verify the method. It could be a reference for an optimization of equipment operation and adjustment, and helps to reduce the energy consumption of equipment operation. Keywords: Central water chiller, chilled water, temperature setting, building energy saving, operation adjustment 一．概述 在传统的中央空调系统实际运行过程中，空调负荷随着室外气象条件等因素变化，多数时间远小于设计负荷。其中，冷水机组通常只有不到1%的时间在设计工况下运行。其他时间则在非运行工况下运行，期间的室外温度更温和，并且湿度低。部分工况意味着冷负荷和冷凝器入口水温（ECWT）都比设计工况低。充分利用这些条件是减少能耗的途径之一。 冷冻水水温重设的基本概念已被认可了一段时间了。当负荷降低时，即使冷冻水出水温度设得高于7℃，冷却盘管也可以产生所需的冷量，这是因为除湿的需求也更低了。通常，提高冷水机组的冷冻水出水温度（LCHWT）可以降低压缩机的压头，从而达到节能的目的。该方法可以用于运行负荷为40%-80%的定速速离心式冷水机组机组。 在传