第2册第3课语法.pptVIP

“When” is used when the sentences refer to a single event in the past. “When” and “while” are used when the sentences refer to a period of time in the past. “As” is used when the sentences refer to a progressive change. 7. He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问） How did he when you saw him? 8. When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问） What did he do with it when he had read the note? 9. Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问） Why didn’t Jack go to the cinema? 10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问） How long had you had the toys before you gave them to the child? 11. She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问） What had she written by the end of 1960? 12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句） No sooner had we cooked the dumplings, than we ate them up. * * * * grammar 深圳市滨河中学 方卉 1. When it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100,000 people. 2. When he was very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent. 3. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star. 4. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 这三个连词都可作“当……的时候”解，但它们之间有一些细微的差别。 1. when (at or during the time that)只表示一般的时间关系，它既可指时间的一点(a point of time)，也可指一段时间(a period of time)。用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作，因此when用得最多。如： When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. 当时钟敲了十二下，灯全部都熄了。 He raised his hat when he saw her. 当他看见她的时候，频频举帽示敬。 When two bodies are rubbed together, heat is produced. 当两个物体摩擦时就会产生热。 Dont forget to return this book for me, when you go to the library. 你去图书馆时，不要忘记替我还这本书。 2. while (during the time that)只能指一段时间，而不能指时间的一点。用while时，从句的动作或者与主句的动作同时发生，或者主句的动作是在从句的动作的进展过程中发生的。因此，从句中的谓语必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。这是while与when的主要差别。如： Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 When we arrived in Beijing, it was raining. (arrive不是延续性的动词) 我们到达北京时，天正在下雨。 Please dont talk so loud while people are working. 别人在工作的时候，请不要大声讲话。 在用when和while连接的从句中，常省略与主句相同的主语和相应的be，而在as连接的从句中一般则不省略。如： W