深孔空心包体法地应力测量仪及其应用实例_白金朋.pdfVIP

32 5 Vol.32 No.5 2013 5 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May 2013 ( 100081) 365 385 m EW 8. 59.0 MPa TU 45 A 2013 HOLLOW INCLUSION STRAIN GAUGE GEOSTRESS MEASURING INSTRUMENT IN DEEP BOREHOLE AND ITS APPLICATION EXAMPLE BAI JinpengPENG HuaMA XiuminJIANG JingjieLI Zhen (Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement and Geohazards of Ministry of Land and ResourcesInstitute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100081China) Abstract The structure of the deep borehole hollow inclusion strain gauge geostress measuring instrument and its assistive tools are describedwhich were used for deep borehole geostress measurement and an example is given. Traditional instrument based on stress-releasing theory is only applied to shallow boreholenot applied to deep borehole. The traditional instrument is improvedand a deep borehole hollow inclusion strain gauge geostress measuring instrument is developed. It integrates hollow inclusion strain gaugestrain recording apparatus and electronic compass into a micro-probewhich can be installed at predesigned position in the borehole when measuring the geostress. Geostress data of Zhangjiang observation borehole in Shanghai at the depth of 365 and 385 m underground by using this technology is obtained. The results show that the maximum principal stress direction in surveying area is near EW direction and the values of the maximum principal stresses are between 8.5 MPa and 9.0 MPa. The minimum principal stress direction is near vertical and the values of the minimum principal stresses are near equal to the overbu