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可换环上一些上三角矩阵李代数的导子
273 Vol.27, No.3
20078 JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL RESEARCH AND EXPOSITION Aug., 2007
Article ID: 1000-341X(2007)03-0474-05 Document code: A
Derivations of Certain Lie Algebras of Upper Triangular
Matrices over Commutative Rings
WANG Deng-yin, YU Qiu, OU Shi-kun
(Department of Mathematics, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu 221008, China )
(E-mail: wdengyin@126.com)
Abstract: Let R be an arbitrary commutative ring with identity. Denote by t the Lie algebra
over R consisting of all upper triangular n by n matrices and let b be the Lie subalgebra of t
consisting of all matrices of trace 0. The aim of this paper is to give an explicit description of
the derivation algebras of the Lie algebras t and b, respectively.
Key words: derivations of Lie algebras, commutative rings.
MSC(2000): 17B
CLC number: O152.2
1. Introduction
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and R∗ the group of invertible elements of R.
Let M (R) be the R-algebra of n by n matrices over R that has a structure of a Lie algebra over
n
R with the bracket [x, y] = xy − yx. We denote by t (resp., n) the subset of M (R) consisting of
n
all upper triangular (resp., strictly upper triangular) matrices. When n 1, let b be the subset
of t consisting of all matrices of trace 0. Cao[1−3] described the automorphism groups of t, n and
b respectively, when they are viewed as Lie algebras. Jϕndrup[4] gave a complete description of
the derivations of t, when t is viewed as a ring.
2. Preliminaries
Following the notations in [1] mainly, we denote
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