1. 名词（1. nouns）.docVIP

1. 名词（1. nouns） 1. nouns Nouns can be classified into proper nouns (Proper, Nouns) and common nouns (Common, Nouns). Proper nouns are proprietary names, such as Beijing, China, etc., of some (person), place, organization, etc.. An ordinary noun is a class of people or things, or an abstract noun, such as book, sadness, etc.. The common nouns can be divided into the following four categories: 1) individual nouns (Individual, Nouns): an individual, such as gun, that represents a person or thing. 2) collective noun (Collective Nouns): a collection of several individuals, such as family. 3) physical noun (Material, Nouns): a physical object that can not be divided into individuals, such as air. 4) abstract nouns (Abstract, Nouns): abstract concepts such as actions, States, qualities, feelings, such as: work. Individual Nouns and collective nouns can be used to calculate the number, called a countable noun (Countable Nouns), the general calculation cannot use number of material nouns and abstract nouns are called uncountable nouns (Uncountable Nouns). To sum up, nouns can be classified as shown below: _______________________________________ | | NOUN | | | name | | individual NOUN | | | | | | countable | | | | | | collective noun | | common nouns | | | | word | | material noun | | | | | | uncountable | | | | | | abstract noun 1.1 changes in the rules of plural nouns ___________________________________________________ Case composition method pronunciation example word __________________________________________________ In general, read /s/ after adding -s 1. clear consonants; map-maps 2. voiced consonants and vowel back bag-bags Read /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ With s, SH, ch, X and other ending words plus -es read /iz/ bus-buses Watch-watches ___________________________________________________ With CE, Se, ze, (d) ge and so on The word plus -s reads /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ With the cons