12-翻译（12- translation）.doc

12-翻译（12- translation） This paper by Z Xing Fu contribution Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Twelfth chapters Protein biosynthesis translation (translation) Protein, Biosynthesis, Translation, Catalog Protein biosynthesis, namely translation, translation is by biosynthesis, 4 protein nucleic acid, nucleotide sequences encoding genetic information, genetic information through genetic code breaking nucleotide sequence encoding, genetic information, genetic code translation through genetic code breaking the encoding way to interpret for the interpretation of 20 kinds of amino acids and protein structure in translation the way for protein structure in a sequence. Catalog Section 1 protein synthesis system Protein Biosynthesis System Catalog Substances involved in protein biosynthesis include Three RNA three - mRNA (messenger RNA, Messenger (messenger RNA) - rRNA (ribosomal) RNA (nuclear ribosomal protein RNA (transfer)) - tRNA RNA (transfer transfer RNA)) of 20 kinds of amino acids as raw materials as raw materials and many kinds of amino acid enzyme protein, initiation factor, extension many factors, enzymes and protein factors such as initiation factor, elongation factor, release factors ATP, GTP and inorganic ions,, Catalog Translation template mRNA and genetic code translation template and genetic code MRNA is a carrier of genetic information and a carrier of genetic information Genetics is the genetic unit that encodes a polypeptide. It is called cis - trans genetics. The genetic unit that encodes a polypeptide is called cistron.. ? a number of prokaryotic cell structure for a series gene transcription unit, transcription generated mRNA encoding several function units, encoding several functionally related protein transcription generated, polycistron (polycistron). The eukaryotic protein mRNA encodes a protein that encodes only one protein and enco