16 完成时态（16 perfect tense）.docVIP

16 完成时态（16 perfect tense） Perfect tense The basic concepts and forms of the present perfect tense The present perfect tense (Present, perfect, tense) indicates that the action has occurred in the past, but it has something to do with the present situation, that is, to explain the present situation with an action that happened in the past. The present perfect consists of the verb have (has) + past participle. The basic use of present perfect tense 1) show that the action has been completed or completed so far, and Chinese is often expressed as pass or pass. Such as: I, have, finished, my, work., Ive finished the work. We, have, set, up, many, new, factories, in, this, area.. We have built many new factories in this area. She, has, read, all, these, books., she has read all these books. 2) actions completed in the past, indicating experience or result. Chinese is often referred to as over. Such as: Have, you, ever, seen, the, play, The, Dolls, House? Did you see the play the puppet family? Yes, I, have, seen, it, twice., Ive seen it two times. I, have, learnt, to, drive.. Ive learned how to drive. The man has lived in China., the man who lived in china. [note] note the meaning of be in the following sentence. Such as: Where have you been been to the laboratory. Ive? Where are you going? - to go to the laboratory. Have, you, ever, been, to, Hangzhou, No, Ive, never, been, there., have you ever been to Hangzhou? - not here. How have you been been well thank you. Ive? Have you been in good health? - thank you, Ive been well. The difference between the present perfect tense and the past ordinary tense The present perfect and past generally have said in the past to complete the action, but now complete this action and emphasizes the relationship now, as of now, the influence of the past, and when the general said the action happened in the past, and now no relationship. Test comparison: 1) I, have, lost, my, pen., Ive lost my pen. Meaning I havent found it yet. I dont have