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js类型转换(JS type conversion)
js类型转换(JS type conversion)
JS type conversion
1. conversion function:
JS provides two translation functions, parseInt () and parseFloat (). The former converts values into integers, and the latter converts values into floating points. Only if these methods are called for the String type, these two functions can work correctly; all other types return NaN (Not, a, Number).
Before determining whether a string is a numeric value, parseInt () and parseFloat () will carefully analyze the string. The parseInt () method first looks at the character at position 0 and determines if it is a valid number; if not, the method returns NaN and no longer performs other operations. However, if the character is a valid number, the method will look at the characters at position 1 and perform the same test. This process continues until you find characters that are not valid numbers. At this point, parseInt () converts the string before the character to a number.
For example, if you want to convert a string 1234blue into an integer, then parseInt () returns 1234, because when it detects a character B, it stops the detection process. The literal numbers contained in a string are converted to numbers correctly, so the string 0xA is converted to the number 10 correctly. However, the string 22.5 will be converted to 22 because the decimal point is an invalid character for integers. Some examples are as follows:
ParseInt (1234blue); //returns 1234
ParseInt (0xA); //returns 10
ParseInt (22.5); //returns 22
ParseInt (blue); //returns NaN
The parseInt () method also has a base pattern that converts binary, octal, sixteen, or any other hexadecimal characters into integers. The base is specified by the second parameter of the parseInt () method, so to parse the value of the sixteen - decimal value, call the parseInt () method as follows:
ParseInt (AF, 16); //returns 175
Of course, you can call the parseInt () method for binary, octal, and even decimal (default mode):
ParseInt (10, 2); //returns 2
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