八年级物理功和能总复习（Eight grade physical work and energy review）.docVIP

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八年级物理功和能总复习（Eight grade physical work and energy review）.doc

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八年级物理功和能总复习（Eight grade physical work and energy review）

八年级物理功和能总复习（Eight grade physical work and energy review） The general review of work and energy Senior high school entrance examination requirements Exam content knowledge breakdown test target Understanding Work and Can have the two essential factors of 1. work Your work unit 2. 3. using the power formula to solve simple problems related to B. The concept of power power 1. V The power conversion unit and unit 2. B. 3. using the power formula to solve the problem of tick There are 1. mechanical efficiency, extra work, work hard B. The mechanical efficiency of 2. V 3. using the mechanical efficiency formula to solve the problem of tick 1. mechanical kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy V Have the mutual conversion of the 2. kinetic energy and potential energy Points of knowledge The concept of a work, The 1. mechanics work includes two essential factors: (1) the forces acting on the body. (F) (2) the direction of force on the object in the distance. (S) A few examples of work 2: (1) the object is not by force, but because of inertia by a certain distance, there is no force acting. As in the level of the ice surface is smooth on an object due to the inertia of uniform motion in a straight line. The horizontal direction did not force. (2) the object by force, but no moving distance, through the distance of zero. As a person with great force to push a car, the car did not move, no work on the object of thrust. (3) the object by force, moving distance, but the distance is not moving in the direction of the force. Such as a walk in a bucket of water on the ground level, the force of bucket work no pail. 3. calculation of power, distance product through work force with the object in the direction of the force. (1) calculation power: W=FS (2) power unit: Joule, 1 meters coke =1 cattle?. (3) the size and function of the force is proportional to, with the object through is proportional to the distance. The physical meaning of 4.1 joules: in