地理原理规律归纳（The principle of rule induction of Geography）.docVIP

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地理原理规律归纳（The principle of rule induction of Geography）.doc

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地理原理规律归纳（The principle of rule induction of Geography）

地理原理规律归纳（The principle of rule induction of Geography） The principle of rule induction of Geography Change 1. longitude To the East is east west longitude increasing degree, degree of increase for the West longitude. Change 2. latitude North latitude degree increases, increasing degree of latitude of the south. 3.. The shape and length of All the weft are parallel to each other in the round, the equator is the longest latitude circle, thus gradually shortened to the poles. 4. the shape and length of warp All meridians are handed over to the north and south poles of the semicircle, the length is equal. The 5. division of the northern and southern hemisphere North of the equator in the northern hemisphere, to the south of the southern hemisphere. The division of the 6. hemispheres 20 DEG W to 160 DEG E east of the eastern hemisphere, 20 degrees to 160 degrees west of W E for the western hemisphere. Division 7. high school low latitude Low latitude between North and south latitude 30 degrees, 30 degrees -60 degrees between the mid latitude and high latitude, is between 60 DEG -90 deg. The size and scope of the 8. scale The same map, the larger scale, said the range is small; the scale is smaller, the greater the scope. To determine the 9. direction on the map In general, under the north south, East left the West right; the direction map, direction arrow pointing to the north; the graticule map, warp directions north-south direction, parallel east-west direction indicator. The density and slope of 10. lines The same map contour more dense, the slope is steep. 11. contour convex and terrain The contour of upward protruding parts protruding downward to the valley, where is the ridge. Dividing line between the 12. different dates Zero longitude east line for the solstice on earth today, the west line of the earth to yesterday. 13. celestial system level The Earth Moon system, solar system, galaxy, the Milky Way department, general EXTRAGALAXIES 14. reasons for the existenc