四川省会理县秧田沟铜镍矿床.doc

四川省会理县秧田沟铜镍矿床 地质特征及找矿标志 陈熔1王金贵2王秀维3石成义3四川省冶金地质勘查局水文工程大队四川 成都　611730石家庄经济学院，河北 石家庄　050031 3. 内蒙古自治区第五地质矿产勘查开发院内蒙古 包头　014010) 摘 要：秧田沟矿Cu-Ni硫化物矿床，与基性与超基性岩体的侵入有关，由岩浆的熔离作用沿张性断裂贯入主要矿物成分为橄榄石、辉石等主要蚀变作用有绢云母化、绿帘石化及蛇纹石化、绿泥石化等围岩蚀变关键词：Geological characteristics and prospecting indicator of nickel-copper deposit YangTian ditch, HuiLiXian, Sichuan CHEN Rong1, WANG Jingui2, WANG Xiuwei3, SHI Chengyi3, QU Qiang3, LIU Aoran2, DENG Jinhuo2 (1. Hydrogeological and Engineering Geological party, Sichuan Bureau of Metallurgical Geology, Chengdu Sichuan 611730, China Shijiazhuang University of Economics, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050031,China Inner Mongolia No.5 Geology Minerals Exploration , Development Institute, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China) Abstract: The geological characteristics and prospecting indicator of the Yangtiangou copper-nickel deposit were analyzed and summarized according to abundant. geological information. It shows that the deposit belongs to the magmatic liquation Cu-Ni-sulfide deposit which relates to the basic-ultrabasic intrusion and it is formed by the injection of magma along the extension fracture on the effect of liquid immiscibility. The main mineral compositions of the rockmass are olivine and pyroxene etc., and the alterations are sericitization, epidotization and serpentinization, chloritization etc. The mineralization generated by wall rock alteration has the guiding sense for prospecting. Key words: geological characteristics; prospecting indicator; nickel-copper deposit; Huili Sichuan 引言Cu-Ni硫化物矿床的成矿模式及其找矿预测，前人已经总结了大量的方法，并提出了相应的找矿模式，但不同区域、不同矿体其地质特征不同，因此找矿标志存在差异。岩浆熔离型Cu、NiPGE硫化物的岩浆没有发生二次运移。这意味着在第一类的含矿岩体下方，沿含矿岩浆通道还有可能发现新的矿体，而第二类的含矿岩体下方岩浆通道的找矿前景渺茫[5]。会理秧田沟铜镍矿床隶属第一类并已被人们所接受，此地区前人曾做过大量的工作，对矿床的成因、围岩时代及岩体产状有了一定的掌握。但未见有对其地质特征及找矿预测文章公开发表。本文在对该矿床详查工作基础上，获得大量地质1 矿区地理位置 位于会理县城174°方向，直距42 km。行政区划属会理县新发乡营盘村所辖。地理坐标：东经102°17′00″~102°19′15″北纬26°16′15″~26°18′30″，面积15.59 km2。1矿区交通位置图 Fig.1 Traffic map of mining area 2 成矿地质背景1000~900 Ma)，扬子地台西缘Rodinia超大陆的拼贴运动产生了南北向区域挤压运动，使东