作文中过渡词使用.docVIP

过渡词的使用 英语和汉语在语言特点上存在很大差异。汉语是一种“意和”的语言形式， 也就是说，汉语主要靠意思的相互衔接来组词，造句，成篇，汉语中的连接词对结构而言并非必须。而英语是一种“形合”语言，它不是靠语言内在的意思组合在一起，而是通过一定的语言表现形式来完成组词，造句，成篇的过程。因此，熟悉掌握和使用起衔接作用的过渡词关联词成为英语写作不容忽视的重点技能。以下列举的是英语中常用的过渡性词语： 表示列举和顺序的过渡词 firstly, secondly, thirdly,… finally, lastly, finally, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, above all, next, then , when, meanwhile, before, moreover, after, until, after that, soon, finally, in the end, at last, eventually, at the same time, later, following this, for one thing, for another. 例如： in order to make yourself understand, to begin with, you have to organize your ideas clearly and logically, and you have to think in English. And this helps you cultivate the habit of thinking in English. Secondly, if you want to write about a certain topic or subject, you have to collect facts as supporting details. And this familiarizes you with a lot of information. Thirdly, you have to arrange the words into grammatical and meaningful sentences. This requires you to consult your dictionary to make sure that your sentences are grammatical and idiomatic as well as logical. And this may enable you to express ideas grammatically. Later on, you can focus your attention on ideas rather than grammar. Finally, you can write on any topic you like, and you’ll find a lot of pleasure in doing so. 表示时间关系的过渡词 before, after, presently, then, next, previously, while, when, meanwhile, soon, not long after, shortly before, shortly after, until, from this time on, a few minutes later, since then, whenever, whereupon, at this instant, simultaneously, ago, at length, for merely, as , afterwards, in the past, in the future 等。 例如： I sat down in an armchair and felt very sick. After about five minutes I started shaking. The poor white with its staring eyes was too much for me, so I got a tablecloth and covered it. Then I took the whisky bottle and drank several mouthfuls. I had seen men die violently before. I had killed a few myself in the Matabele war; but this w