流冰期间船舶操纵（Ice during the ship maneuvering）.docVIP

流冰期间船舶操纵（Ice during the ship maneuvering） Ice during the ship maneuvering Ice, is a special phenomenon of rivers in Northeast China in the alpine region of latitude. Heilongjiang River Annual frozen up to 180~200 days, the shipping and port restricted water transport can be carried out in the summer voyage. The spring and Autumn Period ice ice ice ice is two, and when the letter Jiang kaijiang. Freeze a river, is from the beginning of ice, after autumn ice to form a stable ice cover check. In the freezing period, will appear the phenomenon known as the ice on the shore of the ice, first appeared on the surface of the ice crystal needle is called initial ice, suspension and other objects attached to the bottom of ice in the water or ice in water, in the consolidation of underwater objects, called the bottom of the ice. Water ice is an important icing phenomenon, it is likely to block the ship sea valve caused the accident in the formation of rocky riverbed or shallow water ice if not floating in the river, and the formation of piled ice reef, the river section becomes smaller, the increase of flow velocity, turbulent effect strong, make water ice or ice bottom increased rapidly, causing ice damage caused by poor ling. And because of the increasing volume of water in the ice, sometimes with the freezing attachments together float in the hydraulic action, even with a stone with water, become the obstacle unnoticed. Therefore, some of the main bank in Kaijiang ice, to sweep the bed to remove obstacles. The ice sailing conditions: 1, the change of water level anomaly. In the ice for blocked, local level will begin to rise, seriously hindered ice will form ice dams, river blocking, dam water surge and dam water level to form a gap degringolade. 2, increase the ship draft. This is due to the cold temperatures lead to water ice attached to the hull, increased her draught and resistance, not only directly affects the ship maneuverability, but also make the ship grounded in s