电梯常见故障及维修（Common troubles and maintenance of elevator）.docVIP

电梯常见故障及维修（Common troubles and maintenance of elevator） Common troubles and treatment methods of elevator Common troubles and treatment methods of elevator With the increasing number of elevator, elevator maintenance and fault processing has become the main task of the daily work of the elevator maintenance personnel to this end, we summarize the elevator common faults and processing methods on the basis of practical experience, hope to engage in on-site elevator maintenance personnel to help. The first part of the elevator gear traction mechanism, common faults and treatment methods 1, traction motor winding, touch shell, grounding short circuit phenomenon The current surge, power switch fuse or automatic jump control button, the circuit is off; the motor temperature rise sharply, much higher than the nameplate rating; winding insulation resistance of motor shell is zero (if the motor for single winding YY/Y connection, 6 motor terminals of a resistor are zero, double Y/Y connected windings when the three motor terminals of a zero resistance); touch shell parts in the lower end position of the motor winding. Reason The 1. winding itself has trauma, such as embedded line, slot wedge, conductor insulation has mechanical damage hidden danger; use time, insulation strength reduces, cause local electric shock wear. 2. motor lubricating oil chamber oil impregnated winding, oil water and dust will reduce the winding insulation grade, after a considerable period of time due to leakage caused by fever, finally lead to breakdown. 3., the elevator frequently started braking (starting current is generally 3~4 times the rated current), the motor is running at a high temperature for a long time, insulation premature aging and breakdown. Prevention and treatment methods 1. before the motor is used, the insulation resistance shall be measured by 500V insulated shake meter, and it is required to be above 0.5M. 2. maintain the winding, especially the lower end of the cleaning, often