电焊工理论知识试卷（The theory of knowledge paper welders）.docVIP

电焊工理论知识试卷（The theory of knowledge paper welders） 1页 称电焊工理论知识试卷 名 位线注意事项 单1、考试时间：90分钟。 2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。 此 3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。 4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。 过一二三四五六总分统分人 得分 名 超 姓 得分 评分人 准 一、填空题（第1～15题。请将正确答案填入题内空白处。每空0.5分，共20分。） 1。焊接是通过加热、加压或两者并用，并且用或不用填充材料，使焊件达到原子 不 结合的一种加工方法。 2。应用最广的四种接头形式是对接接头、搭接接头、角接接头和T型接头。 3。手工电弧焊常用坡口的基本形式有我形、V形、双V形、双Y形、双U 号题 型坡口带钝边。 证 考4。电弧焊时，熔滴上的力有重力、表面张力、电磁压缩力、斑点压力、等 准 答离子流力、电弧气体的吹力。 5。常用焊接冷裂纹的间接评定方法有碳当量法、根部裂纹敏感性评定法、热 影响区最高硬度法。 生 6。常用焊接容器气密性检验的方法有充气检查、沉水检查、氨气检查。 7。目前， The common methods for determination of diffusible hydrogen in welded joints are glycerin method, mercury method and gas chromatography method. There are three kinds of diffusible hydrogen, Glycerin is the most widely used method in this study. In zone 8., the main sources of sulfur in welding seam are base metal, welding wire, coating or flux. Therefore, reduce the sulfur content of the weld The key measure is to strictly control the sulfur content in the welding raw material. 9. AC arc welding machine external lead too long will lead to welding current is too small. One Page and 2 10. electroslag welding, to quickly and easily form electroslag, and to ensure the stability of electroslag formation process, we must improve the liquid Electrical conductivity of slag. 11. a complete welding fixture mainly consists of three parts: positioner, clamping mechanism and clamp. 12. when the metal is melted and welded, the groove is too obtuse, which will lead to incomplete welding. 13. the basic welding time is inversely proportional to the welding seam current. 14. pipeline welding with water should choose acid welding rod. 15. tungsten electrodes for manual tungsten argon arc welding shall be stored in aluminium boxes. Score Raters Two, multiple-choice questions (Sixteenth ~ 25 questions). Please select a correct answer and put the letters in the front brackets. 2 points for each question, A total of 20 points 16. (A) is one of the major factors causing por