第二章 数学及物理量（The second chapter mathematical and physical quantity）.doc

第二章 数学及物理量（The second chapter mathematical and physical quantity） The second chapter is mathematical and physical quantities Mathematics is an important tool for describing physics. We first make a brief review and introduction to some commonly used mathematics. All kinds of mathematical symbols are artificially defined, which are used to simplify the complex and complicated expressions. But the general language and something that is not so, Confucius used a word benevolence expresses the meaning to book up! * Please prepare the computer. Use the second section. Simply estimate the radius of the earth, fourth. First section numbers and physical quantities In mathematics, from the concrete to the abstract numbers can be divided into: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers and irrational number, real, imaginary, complex etc.. For the negative imaginary roots, and the complex is composed of the provisions into another part of the imaginary part and a real plus. The imaginary and complex does not seem to be true, it can be used to express the physical quantity. A large number of physical quantity, character is different, some physical quantities simply a number can be described, such physical quantities belong to pure quantity; also more complex vector and tensor category. * cite instances of each species number (e.g., 1/4 is a rational number). Second section function Numbers can also be divided into constants and variables. Function is used to describe the relationship between variables and variables. Function -- a mathematical expression that defines the correspondence between variables and variables. For example, the variable f is proportional to the variable X: A is the rate constant. Further: 1. y (x), =2x2+4x, 2.y (T), =2cos (3T), 3.V (x, y), =2x+3xy2+5. *, try to draw the 1.2.3. function graph. * how much is x (T), =3t2+5t+6, t=2, x, etc.? How much is t at x=0? * how much is y (T), =2cos (3T), t=2, y, etc.? * what is the V value of V (x, y), =2x+3xy2+5, (0,