第六章 卤代芳烃（The sixth chapter of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons）.docVIP

第六章 卤代芳烃（The sixth chapter of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons） This article begins with the devil Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Third quarter Definitions: definitions: Aryl halides One or more hydrogen atoms in aromatic molecules are replaced by halogen atoms. These compounds are called halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Category: classification: 1. side chain substituted halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, 1. side chain substituted halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons Br Substituted aromatic halides on 2. aromatic rings; substituted aromatic hydrocarbons on 2. aromatic rings CH2Cl CH2CH2Cl I. nomenclature of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons two, preparation of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons three, physical properties of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons four, and chemical properties of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons 1. ring position of the halogen atom of the benzene ring position of active halogen atom reactive effects of 2. aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2. aromatic nucleophilic substitution nucleophilic reaction mechanism of nucleophilic reaction mechanism of 3. aromatic ring reaction of 3. aromatic ring on 4. and metal. The electrophilic substitution reaction 5. on the aromatic ring Nomenclature of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons When the 1. halogen atoms are directly linked with the aromatic ring, the aromatic hydrocarbon is the parent, and the 1. halogen atoms are directly linked with the aromatic ring. The aromatic group is the parent, and the halogen atom is the substituent. The halogen atom is directly connected with the aromatic ring CH3 C2H5 4- chloro toluene (P chloro toluene) P - chloro toluene Cl Br Cl 2- chloro -4- bromo ethylbenzene When the 2. halogen atoms are linked to the side chains, usually the aliphatic hydrocarbon is the parent, and the halogen atoms are linked to