2017版广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习 语法 被动语态导学案（无答案）.docVIP

被动语态 学习目标与要求： 掌握考点一：The door was opened by him. I like English. → English is liked by me. 观察画线部分归纳：被动语态的构成：主语+ _________ + ________ + ( by + 宾语)+ 其它 【中考真题再现】 ( )1. More and more cars _____ in China now.A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced ( )2. Today E-mails _______ in both cities and countries because they are much faster and cheaper than letters. (攀枝花市) A. are used B. are using C. were used D. were using 考点二：’t been cleaned yet. 观察画线部分归纳： 一般现在时的被动语态：_______________ + done (动词的过去分词) 一般过去时的被动语态：______________ +　done 一般将来时的被动语态：_____________________ + done 现在完成时被动语态：_______________________ + done 含有情态动词的被动语态：______________________ + done 【中考真题再现】 ( )1.’s a rule in our school that the classroom _______ every day. (河源市) A. should clean B. should cleaned C. should be cleaned D. should be cleaning ( )2. – Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? – Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered ( )3. – David, turn off the TV ____ no one is watching it. – But it ___ off already! The music is from the radio. (深圳市) A. so that; has been turned B. when; has turned C. if; has been turned D. because; has turned ( )4. A basketball match ______ in our school next week. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held 考点三：Eg: The flower smells nice. 2、不及物动词，如happen / take place/ rise等没有被动语态。 Eg: Great changes have taken place in China. 3、动词短语在被动语态中的介词或副词不能省略掉。 Eg: Young children should be taken good care of. 4、主动语态中，动词make / let / see / hear / watch 等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时要加上to. Eg: The boss makes the workers work all day. → The workers _________________ work all day. 【中考真题再现】 ( )1. A. are made worked B. are made to work C. were made work D. were made to work ( )2. The cake ______ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted