计算机的未来展望（The future of computers）.docVIP

计算机的未来展望（The future of computers） The future of the computer Guo Youmin Peking University press 1994-10-07 However, the traditional computer is basically a computer. Practice has proved that the computer because of various factors, the operation speed can not limit to improve, based on the computer on the intelligent computer is almost impossible. Therefore, the scientists had to jump from the structure mode of traditional computer, to find new ways to develop the new type of computer. This paper is currently being developed in the developed countries in the development of new types of computer. A light, computer Also called optical computer optical computer. It is used in optoelectronic integrated circuits (new devices, namely optical devices and electronic devices integration is mainly composed of a laser, fiber and switch etc.) made of electronic integrated circuit to replace the traditional computer. Its working principle is not the use of electronic, but the use of photon beam information processing and storage procedures. Since the speed of light is larger than the transmission speed, so the speed can be greatly improved; because the light computer adopts parallel transmission principle, the transmission of information is greatly improved; in addition, due to the parallel light space transmission, so the light computer does not need wiring, which not only simplifies the process, but also avoid the in in the electronic computer because of the electromagnetic interference exists between adjacent wiring. In the light of computer technology, can be regarded as a complex digital system and simulation system. In short, optical computing speed can be much larger than the electronic computer. According to scientists estimate, the ability of signal processing will be tens of thousands of times of electronic computer. This computer can have the ability to associate human kind and self-learning ability. The ability to associate the complicated electronic computer can not