财政政策的基本取向控制赤字和债务规模（The basic orientation of fiscal policy to control the deficit and the debt scale）.docVIP

财政政策的基本取向控制赤字和债务规模（The basic orientation of fiscal policy to control the deficit and the debt scale） The basic orientation of fiscal policy: control the deficit and the debt scale The basic orientation of fiscal policy: control the deficit and the debt scale 2008-12-20 15:15:25 The financial deficit and debt policy is an important part of fiscal policy, but also the necessary means of macro-control under market economy. From the theoretical analysis, a certain period of deficit and debt policy should not only consider the needs of state regulation of economic operation, also need to consider the inflation and financial risks. The key is to should be according to the national economy, the proper use of this policy and the budget deficit and debt at a more reasonable range. Since the reform, Chinas fiscal deficit in most years, and increasing reliance on debt means, which has specific economic background, its positive role should be fully affirmed. But at the same time, so many years of accumulated deficits and debt problems should not be ignored. 1, the fiscal deficit over a long period of time, not only to accelerate growth, but the actual fiscal deficit is more serious than book deficit; accelerated growth of 2, the national debt scale, the government increasingly heavy debt burden; 3, the current treasury operation in our country is entering the refunding of the high debt period, greatly reducing the governments solvency future the. In the process of Chinas reform and especially analyzes the cause since 90s fiscal deficit and debt scale, those who choose it is: national financial concentration is too low, and there is a long-term downward trend, which is the main cause of the deficit and the debt scale expansion; the total financial expenditure growth is the lack of effective control, adjust the expenditure structure lag, increase fiscal balance pressure; in addition, there are some other factors, such as the fiscal deficit to compensate for changes in the way, ou