苹果套袋机设计..docVIP

苹果套袋机设计 摘 要 随着苹果产业的迅速扩大，中国已成为世界最大的苹果及苹果汁生产国和出口国。加入WTO进一步促使中国苹果走出国门，在世界水果市场上占有愈加重要的地位，对国内外的果品市场均产生了较大的影响。而且，在物质生活水平的不断提高的今天，人们对苹果的要求已经从单纯的数量转向质量，求的是“精”，不光是苹果本身质量上要精，而且要求包装要精美，携带要方便。 随着人们生活水平的提高，大家对水果的需求急剧增加。目前，水果包装技术是农产品加工和包装领域的一大热点。我国苹果年产量相当大，各地苹果品种，大小各异，口味丰富。这就对苹果的包装有更高的要求。本文的研究目的是在前人工作的基础上，为大小各异的苹果实现自动化保鲜包装而提供一种结构简单、操作方便、工作效率高的苹果套袋机。 本文设计了一种苹果套袋机。首先，根据苹果的产地品种, 通过取样调查的方式统计分析了苹果的基本大小情况。在结合市场上现行采用的处理工艺之后，本文提出了薄膜包装设计方案。套袋机主要完成由电机减速器驱动v带轮传动带动滚筒供袋，再由电磁吸铁夹袋气缸驱动送袋到开口机构，再由气缸驱动开口机构动作并由真空吸嘴吸开袋口。然后气缸驱动切袋机构将袋子夹紧并由其他气缸驱动切袋刀将袋子切开。最后由气缸驱动上下收口机构动作并由扎口机将袋口收紧。而后由气缸驱动推料机构将苹果推出到下一环节。本文完成了苹果套袋机，所设计的苹果套袋机结构紧凑，操作方便，可满足不同直径的苹果包装的基本要求。 关键词：苹果；套袋机；结构设计  Abstract With the rapid expansion of apple industry, China has become the worlds largest apple and apple juice producer and exporter.The entry of WTO further promotes the Chinese apple to go abroad, and it plays an increasingly important role in the world fruit market, and has a greater impact on the fruit market both at home and abroad.. And continuous improvement in the material standard of living today, people on the requirements of Apple has from the pure quantity to quality, the request is fine, not only is apple itself quality should be refined, and requirements should be fine for packaging, carrying convenient. With the improvement of peoples living standard, peoples demand for fruit increased dramatically. It has a higher requirement to the packing of the apple. The purpose of this study is on the basis of predecessors work, as the sizes of the apple packaging for automation and provide a kind of simple structure, convenient operation, high efficiency of automatic production line for the apple packaging. This paper designs an automatic production line for the apple packaging. First of all, according to apples origin of species, by sampling investigation in the form of statistical analysis of the basic techniques of apples size. After combining with the current adopti