高三英语暑假一轮复习-基础知识自测-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature课件-新人教版选修6.pptVIP

Language Points: 1.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. vary v. 呈现不同 ；改变，变化 vary from…to… 由…到…不等； 从…变为… 2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. it is said that… : have a great gift for…: 注: (1) 分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。V--ing表主动或进行,--ed 表完成或被动 ④-ing分词作伴随状语，可放于句首或句中。表示主语的另一个伴随的动作。如： 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。 They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. ==》 They stood there for half an hour and watch the stars in the sky. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. ⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语 如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。 Standing at the foot of a high mountain，you will find himself very small. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. ==》Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage. _______ (look)out of the window, we can see a big tree. ____ (see)from the window, a big tree can be seen. Looking Seen (2)V—ing 所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，则用动词V—ing 形式的完成式（ having done） eg. Writing the letter, he left out something important. ( while/when he was writing the letter) Having written the letter, he read it carefully. (After he had written the letter) (3) 否定式not的位置 (在分词的最前面加not) Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with her. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them. ⑥“with/without+n.+-ing”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如： 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。 His hair became grey with the years passing. 因为期末考试快到了，他感到很紧张。 With final-exams coming, he feels very nervous. 英语中习惯接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词： 避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/postpone 建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise 喜欢 想象 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’ help 承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse 忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind、 常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词。