基于应用层次分析法的森林公园叶声景评价研究-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 2 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.35, No.2 2016 年 4 月 Technical Acoustics Apr., 2016 基于应用层次分析法的森林公园 叶声景评价研究 洪昕晨，林洲瑜，张 薇，肖 玥，朱里莹，兰思仁 (福建农林大学园林学院，福建福州 350002) 摘要：以福州国家森林公园为例，应用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP 法) ，通过 3 个准则层因素和 15 个指标层因素研究影响森林公园叶声景感受的声景观元素。结果表明：在准则层的重要性排序中，动物因素风因素 雨因素，所占权重分别为 39.95%、31.53%和 28.52% 。在指标层的重要性排序中，隶属于准则层中动物因素的鸟落树 叶声、蛙落荷叶声、虫穿绿篱声的权重值远高于其他 12 个因子，分别占总权重的 11.01%、10.66%、10.15%，进一 步说明了动植物相互作用在森林公园叶声景评价中发挥的重要地位，为今后科学和系统地进行森林公园叶声景研究 提供了理论依据和有效方法。 关键词：叶声景；森林公园；评价体系；层次分析法(AHP) 中图分类号：986.53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2016)-02-0091-04 DOI 编码：10.16300/ki.1000-3630.2016.02.002 AHP based evaluation of leaf soundscape in forest park HONG Xin-chen, LIN Zhou-yu, ZHANG Wei, XIAO Yue, ZHU Li-ying, LAN Si-ren (College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China) Abstract: Taking Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example, this paper uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate important factors influencing leaf soundscape in forest parks by three criterion layer factors and fifteen index layer factors. The results show that the order of the importance of criteria layer is animal factors wind factors rain factors, and the weights are 39.95%, 31.53% and 28.52% respectively. In the order of the importance of index layer, the sounds of birds falling on leaves, frogs jumping on lotus, insects crawling up hedges, all belonging to animal factors of criterion layer are greater than the other 12 factors, accounting for 11.01%, 10.66% and 10.15% of the total weight re- spectively, which further describes that the animal and plant in