应用小波能量密度分析于轴承损坏之模态振动研究-SouthernTaiwan.PDFVIP

沈毓泰等／南臺學報 第40 卷 第3期 2015年9 月 37—42 37 應用小波能量密度分析於軸承損壞之模態振動研究 *沈毓泰、葉 榮陞 南臺科技大學 機械工程系 *syt@stust.edu.tw 摘要 在本研究中，以 Morlet 小波應用於軸承模態振動之能量密度分析。由於機械系統之振幅調變訊號， 可利用 Morlet 小波經由設定適當之參數，以濾出單一模態之振動訊號 ，其模態振動能量則可藉由小波變 換之能量守恆特性來獲得 ，並且為模態振動的平方；因此模態能量密度可表示為時間的函數 ，而其模態能 量頻譜則可用於診斷軸承損壞。由理論與實驗探討證實，小波能量密度分析可有效地解析軸承損壞特性， 並且藉由此模態能量密度函數之模態能量頻譜可清楚呈現損壞特徵頻率。 關鍵詞 ：小波、能量密度分析 、模態振動 、軸承損壞 A Study of Applying Wavelet-based Energy Density Analysis on the Modal Vibration of Bearing Defect *Yuh-Tay Sheen, Rong-Sheng Ye Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology Abstract In this paper, the Morlet wavelet is studied to apply in energy density analysis for the modal vibration of bearing defects. It is shown that the vibration signal with amplitude modulation of a mechanical system can be filtered out of one of the resonance modes through the Morlet wavelet if the parameters are properly designated. The modal vibration energy can be derived from the isometric properties of the wavelet transformation, and will be the square of the modal vibration. Accordingly, the energy distribution of the bearing vibration can be expressed as a function of time in this modal vibration, and the modal energy spectrum can be applied in diagnosing the bearing defects. According to the theoretical and experimental studies, it is shown that the wavelet-based energy density analysis can effectively extract the defects and, thus, the modal energy spectrum can clearly show the defect characteristic frequency from the modal energy den