linux下软件安装配置时几个命令的用法.docxVIP

linux下软件安装配置时几个命令的用法收藏到手机 ?? 转发?? 评论2010-09-15 21:57 有时候在linux下面安装软件时，有部分命令是干什么的其实自己也不是很清楚，都是按照网上的资料一步一步安装的，今天来系统的总结一下，加深一些印象。1.hello.cdebian:/home/server/helloword# vi hello.cint main(int argc, char** argv) {??? print(Hello World!\n);??? return 0;}2.autoscan执行autoscan前debian:/home/server/helloword# lshello.cdebian:/home/server/helloword#autoscan执行autoscan后debian:/home/server/helloword# lsautoscan.log? configure.scan? hello.c3.编辑文件configure.incp configure.scan configure.in文件configure.in的内容如下：#?????????????????????????????????????????????? -*- Autoconf -*-# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.AC_INIT(hello.c)AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(hello, 1.0)# Checks for programs.AC_PROG_CC# Checks for libraries.# Checks for header files.# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.# Checks for library functions.AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)4.生成aclocal.m4及configure可以看到configure.in内容是一些宏定义，这些宏经autoconf处理后会变成检查系统特性、环境变量、软件必须的参数的shell脚本。执行aclocal，根据文件configure.in的内容，生成aclocal.m4文件debian:/home/server/helloword# lsautoscan.log? configure.in? configure.scan? hello.cdebian:/home/server/helloword# aclocaldebian:/home/server/helloword# lsaclocal.m4? autom4te.cache? autoscan.log? configure.in? configure.scan? hello.c执行autoconf，根据文件configure.in及aclocal.m4的内容，生成configure文件，configure是一个shell脚本debian:/home/server/helloword# lsaclocal.m4????? autoscan.log? configure.in??? hello.cautom4te.cache? configure???? configure.scan5.新建Makefile.am输入如下的内容：AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreignbin_PROGRAMS=hellohello_SOURCES=hello.cautomake会根据你写的Makefile.am来自动生成Makefile.in。Makefile.am中定义的宏和目标,会指导automake生成指定的代码。例如，宏bin_PROGRAMS将导致编译和连接的目标被生成。6.运行automakedebian:/home/server/helloword# automake --add-missingdebian:/home/server/helloword# lsaclocal.m4????? autoscan.log? configure.in??? depcomp? install-sh?? Makefile.inautom4te.cache? configure???? configure.scan? hello.c? Makefile.am? missing7.执行configure生成Makefiledebian:/home/server/helloword# ./configurechecking for a BSD-compatible install... /u