论秦始皇兵马俑的主体精神和相关问题.pdfVIP

35 1 ( ) Vol. 35 No. 1 2002 2 Journal of Jiangxi Normal University( So ial S ien es) Feb. 2002 论秦始皇兵马俑的主体精神及相关问题 黄今言 ( , 330027) : 多年来, 学术界对秦俑的研究取得了丰硕成果, 但也还存在 一些问题 待商讨( 1) 秦俑各坑的布局或 秦俑的主题, 主要是象征京城中央军的构成它不是野战军, 而是宿卫军视 124 号坑为左中右三军的军阵, 确乎尚欠慎审( 2) 4 号坑的性质目前 多种说法看来, 它当是属于尚未建成的/ 武库坑0 ( 3) 秦俑的营造时间, 当分前后两 个阶段, 但大规模的营造是在统一之后之所以不惜人力营造 30 多年之久, 其意图, 并非单纯是为了 / 表彰军功0 ,/ 防神驱鬼0 , 而是奉行/ 事死如生0 的思想, 试图使它们永久护卫着秦始皇这位不可一世的亡灵 : 秦始皇兵马俑; 军阵; 中央军; 武库; 俑坑营建 : K233 : A : 1000-579( 2002) 01-0005-06 On the Essential Spirit of Qinshihuang. s Terracotta Army and Some Related Problems HUANG Jin-yan ( Chinese E onomi History Resear h Institute, Jiangxi Normal University, Nan hang 330027, China) Abstract: Up to now, the resear h of Qin terra otta army has been s ored great su esses, but there are still some questions remained to be solved. ( 1) The total design of all the pits a robats mainly symbolized the onstituent of Qin apital entral arny. It was not field army but defensive army. It seems to be untenable that pit 1, pit 2 and pit 4 are onsidered respe tively as the left, middle and right troops. ( 2) At present, the nature of pit 4 has many arguments.The author thinks it may be an / armoury pit0 remained to be built. ( 3) The on- stru ting time should be divided into early and late stages, yet after 211 B. C, they started to be onstru ted massively.The intention of spending over thirty years on them, not only iting distinguished servi e in the battle and guarding against ghosts and gods but also worshiping an idea of treating death as life, was to try to order them to guard the soul o