气液降膜流动中液相速度波动和其传质研究.pdfVIP

20 5 No.5 Vol.20 2006 10 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Oct. 2006 1003-9015(2006)05-0696-06 , , ( , 300072) (laser Doppler anemometerLDA) Nusselt LDA 1~2 (LDA) TQ021.1 TQ021.4 A The Study on the Liquid Velocity Fluctuation and the Mass Transfer in the Gas-Liquid Falling Film YU Li-ming, ZENG Ai-wu, YU Guo-cong (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China ) Abstract: In order to study the hydrodynamics in the falling film, a laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) was used to measure the local liquid velocity and its instantaneous fluctuations in the falling film of a countercurrent gas-liquid flow. The experimental results show that the significant velocity fluctuation and the maximum velocity might occur in the vicinity of the liquid surface with relativity low liquid Reynolds number. To investigate the influence of the velocity fluctuation on the interfacial mass transfer behavior, the desorption processes of dilute alcohol solution were conducted in the same falling film contactor. The experimental liquid mass transfer coefficients are as much as 1~2 times higher than that predicted by the penetration theory. The experimental results demonstrate that the liquid velocity fluctuation increases the surface renewal and reduces the mass transfer resistance near the gas-liquid surface. Consequently, the mass transfer process is enhanced. Considering the velocity fluctuation effect on the gas-liquid flow, the penetration theory was modified and the predicted liquid mass transf