煤岩拟三轴水力压裂实验研究讲述.pdfVIP

摇 第36卷第11期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.11摇 摇 2011年 11月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Nov.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)11-1801-05 煤岩拟三轴水力压裂实验研究 1 2 蔺海晓 ,杜春志 (1郾 河南理工大学,河南 焦作摇 454000;2郾 中国民航大学 交通工程学院,天津摇 300300) 摘摇 要:为了更深入地研究煤岩水压致裂机理,首先对MTS815郾02 电液伺服岩石力学实验系统进 行改造;利用煤粉、水泥和石膏不同的配比制作相似材料,对型煤试件和原煤试件进行了拟三轴水 压致裂实验,并与现场压裂数据进行了比较分析。 结果表明:合理的材料配比为煤 颐 水泥 颐 石膏= 1郾5 颐 1 颐 1;裂缝总是沿地应力最大的方向扩展,且裂缝表面特征对缝内压裂液的流动具有重要影 响;泵注流量越大,起裂压力也越大。 关键词:水力压裂;相似材料;地应力;起裂压力;原生裂隙 中图分类号:TD315郾3摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experimental research on the quasi three鄄axis hydraulic fracturing of coal 1 2 LIN Hai鄄xiao ,DU Chun鄄zhi (1郾Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo摇 454000,China;2郾The Transportation Engineering College,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin摇 300300, China) Abstract:In order to study the hydraulicfracturing of coal mechanism thoroughly,a modification of MTS815郾02 elec鄄 tro鄄hydraulic servo rock mechanical testing system was carried firstly.Analogous materials consisting of powder coal, cement and gypsum with different material proportions were used.The quasi tree鄄axis hydraulic fracturing tests were carried out on the coal specimens and the raw coal specimens.The comparison of the test resultswith the scene com鄄 pression fracture datewasalso conducted.The result indicate that reasonable material proportionscan be described as 颐 Coal 颐 Cement 颐 Gypsum =1郾5 颐 1 颐 1.Thecrackalwayspropagatesalongthein鄄situ stress爷sbiggest direction and the character of crack surface has the important influence on the fracturing fluid flowing in the seam.It also indicate that bigger pumpjet quantity leads to bigger breakdown pres