循环水养殖系统生物挂膜的消氨效果和影响因素分析.pdfVIP

1,2 1* 1 1,2 1 , 1 ,, 266071 2 201306 HRT (P0.05)28 120h HRT Ammonia removal of bio-film and its impact factors in recirculation aquaculture systems FU Xue-jun1, 2 MA Shao-sai1 QU Ke-ming1 ZHOU YONG1,2 XU Yong1 1 ( Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Qingdao 266071) 2 College of Fisheries Life science, Shanghai Ocean University, 201306) ABSTRACT Bio-film was successfully formed by making use of the natural purifying microbe in the sea for the industrial recirculation aquaculture systems. The nitrification impact factors, including water temperatures, influent ammonia-nitrogen concentrations and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were also explored . The results showed that at the same influent ammonia-nitrogen concentration and NRT, the ammonia-nitrogen concentrations changed significantly at different water temperatures (P0.05). When the water temperature was 28 , after purified by bio-film for 120 hours, the influent ammonia-nitrogen concentration dropped to the lowest concentration. The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate and the specific ammonia removal rate were gradually increased as the influent ammonia-nitrogen concentration and HRT increased. However, at the same ammonia-nitrogen concentration, the specific ammonia-nitrogen removal rate decreased as HRT was prolonged. KEY WORDS Re-circulating aquaculture systems Bio-fil