erp知识点（ERP knowledge）.doc

erp知识点（ERP knowledge） The development of 1. ERP: the order point method this method is simple and extensive, suitable for single product, simple structure, material demand is relatively continuous and stable business, and is not suitable for a wide range of products, complex structure, material demand varies with the number of products and delivery of enterprise. The material requirement planning stage: the characteristics of the time period to determine the material demand and demand time, solve the production need what, what, what are the existing, what is missing, when the problems need to be. Closed loop material requirement planning phase: solving the problem of plan and control. The manufacturing resource planning stage (MRPII): Based on maintaining the original closed-loop MRP on the increase of financial information and procurement, production, sales integration, increased to reflect the enterprise management goal of the long-term development of the business planning; reflection of product outline of production planning, logistics and capital flow organically, establish the system simulation and other functions. Enterprise resource planning (ERP): 1. integrated functions beyond the MRPII range. 2. support a hybrid manufacturing environment. 3. support dynamic monitoring capability. 4. support open client / server computing environment. 2. order point calculation: order quantity (OP) = daily average material consumption * purchasing lead time + safety inventory 3. concepts of independent demand and related needs: Answer: independent requirements of the material refers to the amount of material demand and demand time, and other materials demand and demand time is not directly related. Materials related to demand refer to the quantity and demand time of these materials, which is directly related to the demand and demand time of other materials. 4. enterprise value chain A: the value chain is the whole organized series of activities from the raw material process