linux lab 命令（Linux lab command）.docVIP

linux lab 命令（Linux lab command） Linux common shell command (1) File, directory operation commands 1, LS command Function: displays information about files and directories Ls displays the current directory file list by default Ls -a displays all files, including hidden files Ls -l displays file properties, including size, date, symbolic connections, readable, written, and executable The LS -lh displays the size of the file and prints the file size in an easy to understand format (for example, 1K, 234M, 2G) Ls -lt displays the files and sort them by the modification time 2, CD command Function: Rename directory CD dir switches to the dir directory in the current directory CD / switch to the root directory CD... Switch to the previous level directory CD../.. Switch to two directory Cd ~ switch to the user directory, such as root users, then switch to /root 3, CP command Function: copy file CP source target copies the file source to target CP /root /source. copies the file /root under the source to the current directory CP - AV soure_dir target_dir copies the entire directory, exactly the same as the two directory 4, RM command Function: deleting files or directories RM file deletes a file RM -f file deletes no prompt when deleting. Can be used in conjunction with the R parameter RM -rf dir deletes the entire directory called dir from the current directory 5, MV command Function: move the file, or rename it, do not rename it under UINX. If you want to rename it, you can use the command MV source target renamed the file source to target 6, diff Function: compare file contents Diff dir1 dir2 compares directory 1 with the directory list of directory 2, but does not compare the actual content of the file, which is listed separately Diff file1 File2 compares the content of file 1 with file 2. If it is a text formatted file, it displays the different contents. If it is binary code, only two files are different Comm file1 File2 compares files to show the contents of two files