九章算术 详细特点 意义（The nine chapter arithmetic with characteristic significance）.docVIP

九章算术 详细特点 意义（The nine chapter arithmetic with characteristic significance） I. the nine chapters of arithmetic and achievements Hubei, Zhongxiang, Luo Ji 1 (431925) Tian Daoyuan The arithmetic in the nine chapter is one of the earliest Monographs on Mathematics in our country. It was written in the Han Dynasty in our country. It was from to 1900. The 246 questions of the book are divided into nine kinds according to their nature Algorithm field area algorithm and fraction of the first chapter of field about all kinds of planar graphs. The second chapter corn tells the story of a variety of food and the ratio of four the proportion of algorithm. The third chapter, decay, tells the proportion of the algorithm The fourth chapter, less wide, tells about square and cubic problems The fifth chapter commercial power tells all kinds of solid figure volume algorithm The sixth chapter, lose all, tells the more complicated method of dividing proportion The seventh chapter, surplus deficiency, deals with the solution to the problem of profit and loss The eighth chapter, equation, deals with the solution of linear equations (first order equations) The ninth chapter Pythagorean tells the Pythagorean problem and Pythagorean measurement problem. Many achievements in the nine chapter of arithmetic have a world leading significance: 1. points, four operations, far ahead of all countries in the world, in Europe until 16~17 In the 19th century, some people summed up the operations similar to the arithmetic of the nine chapter 2. the greatest common divisor of the photograph derogation and Western Euclidean algorithm The law is the same (except for the last step) 3. the three rate of India, which was hailed by the Renaissance Europeans as the golden rule Law is actually the nine chapter arithmetic todays Art 4. square, a method of leading the world in 1400 ~ 1500, abroad until nineteenth Century by the Central Asia mathematician al Casey proposed evolution steps in Europe later. 5. surpl