动量守恒定律（The law of conservation of momentum）.docVIP

动量守恒定律（The law of conservation of momentum） Law of conservation of momentum Law of conservation of momentum (I) deduction Momentum theorem deals with the problem of how the momentum of a body changes after a period of time. Then what law does the momentum change when the object interacts with each other? Take the two ball collision as an example: there are two balls in the smooth horizontal plane, M1 and M2, respectively. The velocity V1 and V2 (v1v2) are used to do linear motion at constant speed. When the M1 is on the M2, two small balls collide. A touch after the two speed were v1, v2, set the right level as they occur in the positive direction of interaction (collisions) total momentum before the P=P1+P2=m1v1+m2v2, in the event of total momentum two ball interaction: P=P1+P2=m1v1+m2v2. In the process of collision, the acting force of M2 on M1 is F1, and the acting force of M1 on M2 is F2, and the time of collision is t. According to momentum theorem, Yes, M1 ball: -F1t=m1v1-m1v1.................. 1. Yes, M2 ball: F2t=m2v2-m2v2.................. 2 According to Newtons third law, F1=F2, that is, F1t=F2t,.................. 3 By one or two, get: m1v1-m1v1=- (m2v2-m2v2), or delta P1=-, Delta P2 After finishing, you can get: m1v1+m2v2=m1v1+m2v2, or P1+P2=P1+P2 The above derivation, two balls in the process of interaction, their momentum has changed, but the interactions cause to change their momentum is only two balls, two balls so this momentum change are equal and opposite, it can be said that in the process of interaction, total momentum the two ball remained unchanged. This conclusion can be generalized and it can be seen that the total momentum of the interacting object remains the same as long as the interacting object is not acted upon by an external force (or by the zero of the resultant force). Here are a few important concepts: A system consisting of two or more objects that interact External force: the force acting on other objects outside the system Intern