光纤通信的发展（The development of optical fiber communication）.docVIP

光纤通信的发展（The development of optical fiber communication） Optical fiber communication has been one of the basic driving forces for the development of the whole communication network, and is the basis of the modern telecom network. In this paper, the main development trend of optical fiber communication is briefly described, including nano technology and optical fiber communication, optical switching, PON and optical soliton communication. Keywords: fiber communication, optical switching, PON, soliton communication The birth and development of optical fiber communication is an important revolution in the history of telecommunications, involved in the development of optical communication technology, whether from the impact or influence both breadth is far beyond itself, and had a profound impact on the entire telecommunications network and information industry. Its evolution and development will largely determine the future of the telecommunications network and information industry, and will also have a tremendous impact on social and economic development. 1. nm technology and optical fiber communication Nano is a unit of length of 10-9 meters, and nanotechnology is the study of the properties and applications of materials with structural dimensions ranging from 1 to 100 nm. Micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) based on micro / nano technology are now gaining widespread attention. In the field of wireless terminal, miniaturization, high performance and low cost of the pursuit to generally will look forward to the various functional units are integrated in a single chip, namely SOC (System On a Chip), and the use of a large number of RF communication in engineering such as resonators, filters, couplers, chip there are a lot of separation unit, MEMS technology can not only overcome these obstacles, and exhibit intrinsic better performance than traditional communication devices. For the first time, scientists in Germany have realized the conversion of light energy at na