建筑知识培训（The construction of knowledge training）.doc

建筑知识培训（The construction of knowledge training） DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. The second part is the basic knowledge of building materials First, housing construction classification 1, according to the use of classification (1) residential buildings (apartments, dormitories, villas...) (2) public buildings (theatres, hospitals, stations...) 2, according to the bearing structure classification (1) - old Zhuanmujiegou housing (2) mixed structure (including reinforced concrete) - old housing (3), now commonly used structure of reinforced concrete (4) -- modern buildings, high-rise steel structure with large span (Jinmao Tower, The Empire State Building, 3) according to the bearing classification (1) bearing wall (2) frame structure (beam column bearing) (3) - frame structure (part of wall) (4) (space truss, network structure, mainly used in gymnasium, aircraft assembly workshop building) 4, according to the classification of building high-rise buildings and number of table 1: according to the height and number of classification Residential building, low layer, 1~3 layer, non high layer, multi story, 4~6 layer, middle and high layer, 7~9 layer Public buildings Below 24m High-level Higher than 10 layers Higher than 24m Super high-rise 5, according to fire rating classification (1), level (best) (2), two (3), three (4), four (worst) table 2: building fire rating Higher than 100m Higher than 100m Class A second level Three Four The walls of the load-bearing walls and staircases Non combustible 3 Non combustible 2.50 Non combustible 2.50 Refractory 0.50 A column supporting multiple layers Non combustible 3 Non combustible 2.50 Non combustible 2.50 Refractory 0.50 A single column supporting a single layer Non combustible 2.50 Non combustible 2 Non combustible 2 Combustion body beam Non combustible 2 Non combustible 1.50 Non combustible 1.50 Refractory 0.50