循环流化床垃圾焚烧炉固体残留物的特性研究 characteristics investigation of the solid residues from cfb municipal solid waste incinerator.pdfVIP

27 卷 8 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.8 Mar. 2007 2007 年3 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 08-0016-06 中图分类号：TK227 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47020 循环流化床垃圾焚烧炉固体残留物的特性研究 许明磊，严建华，马增益，王 勤，孙 巍，岑可法 (能源洁净利用国家重点实验室(浙江大学) ，浙江省 杭州市310027) Characteristics Investigation of the Solid Residues From CFB Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator XU Ming-lei, YAN Jian-hua, MA Zeng-yi, WANG Qin, SUN Wei, CEN Ke-fa (State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization (Zheji ang University), Hangzhou 310027, Zheji ang Province, China) ABSTRACT: Based on the analysis of solid residues(fly ash, 型积灰，烧结致密化强化了积灰的持续生长，积灰内部有明 ash deposits and bottom ashes) from a circulated-fluidized-bed 显的多相反应痕迹，致密的烧结结构与松散烧结颗粒交互存 (CFB) municipal-solid-waste(MSW) incinerator in terms of 在；积灰中的主要物相是CaSO ；底渣的性质复杂多变，高 4 chemical composition, micro-morphology, elemental distribu- 密度、高硬度和高熔点物质为其主要成分。 tion and mineralogy, their characteristics were investigated 关键词：热能动力工程；固体残留物；成分分析；微观分析； from several aspects. The results show that the fly ashes are 循环流化床；垃圾焚烧炉 rich in calcium but poor in sulfur and more likely to deposit on heat-transfer surfaces. The MSW is the main origination of 0 引言 calcium. The properties of fly ashes along the convection pass 循环流化床(CFB)锅炉因其燃料适应性广、燃 have few differences. The microstructures of fly ashes are 烧效率高和负荷调节范围大等特点而适合于高水 rather disordered. No fusion or