键控制流水灯.pdfVIP

单片机控制流水灯 //author:Richard.Kong date : 2012.5.30 PM 20MHZ 一个时钟周期为5ns //功能描述：流水灯开启键led_on 流水灯方向控制键led_dir 只有开启led_on才能控制流动方向 //thanks 特权同学 //learn FPGA together //爱尚FPGA module johnsoncont(clk,rst_n,led,sw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n); input clk; //时钟信号--20MHZ input rst_n; //复位信号--低电平有效 output [3:0]led; //led 0--灭 1--亮 input sw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n; reg led_on;// 定义寄存器类型变量 此变量只能在always语句中赋值 1--on 0--off reg led_dir;//定义流水灯方向寄存器变量 1--left 0--right reg[23:0] cont; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) cont= 20d0; else cont=cont+1b1;//利用计数寄存器加1 延时 reg[3:0] led_r; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) led_r = 4b0001; else if (cont==24hffffff led_on) begin if(led_dir) led_r= {led[2:0],led[3]};//左循环移 else led_r= {led[0],led[3:1]}; end assign led= led_r[3:0]; reg[2:0] key_rst; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) key_rst = 3b111; else key_rst = {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n}; reg[2:0] key_rst_r; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) key_rst_r = 3b111; else key_rst_r =key_rst; //当寄存器key_rst由1变为0时，key_an的值变为高，维持一个时钟周期 wire [2:0] key_an; assign key_an = key_rst_r(~key_rst); reg[19:0] cnt;//20 计数器 always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) cnt = 20d0; else if (key_an) cnt = 20d0; else cnt = cnt +1b1; reg[2:0] low_sw; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) low_sw = 3b111; else if (cnt==20hfffff)//计数满20ms将按键值锁存到寄存器low-sw 中 low_sw ={sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n}; reg[2:0] low_sw_r; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) low_sw_r = 3b111; else low_sw_r = low_sw; wire [2:0] led_ctrl = low_sw_r[2:0](~low_sw[2:0]); always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) if(!rst_n) begin led_dir=1b0; led_on=1b0; end else begin if(led_ctrl[0])led_dir=~led_dir ; if(led_ctrl[1]) led_on=~led_on;//