陀螺仪（gyroscope）.docVIP

陀螺仪（gyroscope） Gyroscope profile A rigid body that rotates at high speed around a fulcrum is called a gyroscope (top). Generally speaking, the top of a gyroscope is a symmetric gyro, and it is a rigid body with uniform mass distribution and axial symmetry. Its axis of symmetry is its axis of rotation. By flies (hind wing specialized as balance bar to bionic). Under certain initial conditions and the external moment in under the action of the rotation of the gyro will not stop at the same time, but also around a fixed shaft spinning, which is gyro precession (precession), also known as rotary effect (gyroscopic effect). Gyroscopic precession is a common phenomenon in everyday life, and many people have played the top of a gyroscope when they were young. The gyroscope, which is made of the mechanical properties of gyroscope, is called gyroscope (gyroscope). It has a wide range of applications in science, technology, military and other fields. For example: gyrocompass, directional indicator, shell flip, gyro nutation, earth in the sun (the moon) induced torque to the precession (Sui Cha). Gyro principle The principle of a gyroscope is that the direction of the axis of rotation of a rotating object will not change without the influence of an external force. People use it to keep their bearings, and what they make is called gyroscopes. We actually take advantage of the principle of riding a bicycle. The faster the wheel turns, the less likely it is to fall, because the axle has a horizontal force. The gyroscope will give it a force when it works, make it spin quickly, usually reach hundreds of thousands of turns per minute, and can work for a long time. The directions indicated by the axis are then read in various ways, and the data signals are automatically transmitted to the control system. Modern gyroscope The gyroscope is a kind of instrument to accurately determine the range of movement of the object, it is a modern aviation, navigation, inertial navigation instrume