有源音响原理（Principle of active acoustics）.docVIP

有源音响原理（Principle of active acoustics） When browsing the BBS on the Internet, some of the players are disturbed by the noise of the active speakers. Here are some of the experiences I have summed up in practice. As the name suggests, the active speaker is the combination of speakers and amplifiers, so the noise analysis of active speakers is similar to that of general amplifiers. Noise and amplifier can be used for reference while analyzing and processing HIFI amplifiers. Noise amplifier and concomitant, is inevitable, discussed here to reduce the noise, the purpose is to reduce it to an acceptable value, instead, could not be eradicated, in other words, can only try to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, but not infinite. Active speaker noise by source can be roughly divided into electromagnetic interference and grounding wire interference, mechanical noise and thermal noise in several categories, here the cause and mechanism of noise from the brief analysis, and puts forward some effective solutions through the test of practice, in order to help beginners can. Electromagnetic interference The main sources of electromagnetic interference are power transformers and stray stray electromagnetic waves. Active speakers except a few special products, most of which are supplied by the city power supply, so it is necessary to use the power transformer. The power transformer is a electric magnetic power of the transformation process in the electromagnetic conversion process will produce magnetic leakage transformer, leakage magnetic pickup amplifying circuit is enlarged, the final performance by a loudspeaker hum. Power transformer common specifications are EI, ring type and R type, whether from the sound quality point of view or from the electromagnetic leakage point of view, the three transformers have their own advantages and disadvantages, can not simply determine the pros and cons. The EI type transformer is the most common and widely used transformer. The magnetic leaka