桩基种类（Pile type）.docVIP

桩基种类（Pile type） Pile foundation, classification 1, according to the position of the cap The force and deformation of high cap pile foundation, which is higher than the ground floor, is different from that of low pile foundation. It is commonly used in bridge and wharf engineering. Low cap pile foundation, the bottom of pile cap is lower than ground, which is generally used in building construction. 2, according to the bearing nature is different The end bearing pile is to pass through the soft soil layer and transfer the load of the building through the pile to the hard soil layer or rock stratum at the end of the pile. The soft soil on the side of the pile has little friction effect on the pile body, and the frictional force of the pile is negligible. The friction pile - refers to sink into the soft soil depth by friction piles, the upper load transfer to diffusion around the pile, pile end soil also plays the supporting role of the pile tip bearing soil is not very dense, pile relative to the relative displacement of soil, which has the friction pile effect. 3, according to the material of the pile is different Reinforced concrete pile It can be prefabricated or cast in place. According to the design, the length of the pile and the size of the section can be arbitrarily chosen. Steel pile Commonly used steel pile with 250~1200mm diameter and wide wing shaped steel pile. The bearing capacity of steel pile is larger, and the lifting, transporting, piling and pile connection are more convenient, but the cost of steel is high and the cost is high. China is now only used in a few key projects. Such as the Baoshan iron and steel works in Shanghai, the important and high-speed equipment foundation and column foundation, using a large number of diameter 914.4mm and 600mm, long 60mm or so steel pipe pile. Pile Has been rarely used, only in some engineering or engineering materials can be used for temporary. Below the water table, the wood has good durability, and is easily