水污染控制工程09 污水的自然生物处理（Natural biological treatment of 09 sewage in water pollution control engineering）.docVIP

水污染控制工程09 污水的自然生物处理（Natural biological treatment of 09 sewage in water pollution control engineering） The ninth chapter is the natural treatment of sewage Section 1 oxidation pond Second section sewage land treatment system Section 1 oxidation pond Oxidation ponds are also called stabilization ponds or biological ponds. The purification process of stabilization pond is similar to the purification process of natural water. It is a biological treatment facility using natural purification capacity to treat sewage. Stabilization ponds are mostly used for small-scale sewage treatment. They can be used as primary treatment, two stage treatment, or three grade treatment. Summary According to the type of microorganism in the pond, the way of oxygen supply and function, etc. Aerobic pond Facultative pond Anaerobic pond Aeration pond Deep treatment pond Aquatic plant pond Ecological pond Fully stored pond Classification of stabilization ponds Aerobic pond Facultative pond Anaerobic pond Aeration pond Deep treatment pond The depth of aerobic pond is shallow, and the sunlight can penetrate to the bottom of the pond. All the ponds contain dissolved oxygen, and algae bloom in the pond. The dissolved oxygen is mainly supplied by algae, and aerobic microorganisms play a role in the purification of sewage. Facultative pond depth is larger, the upper aerobic zone, photosynthesis and atmospheric algae reoxygenation. The dissolved oxygen is high, sewage purification effect by aerobic microorganisms; dissolved oxygen layer decreased, and said the zone (transition zone), by facultative microorganisms into the lower net; Tang water dissolved oxygen, called the anaerobic zone, sludge anaerobic decomposition in pond. The depth of the anaerobic pond is more than 2m, and the organic load is high. All the pond water has no dissolved oxygen, which is anaerobic. It is cleaned by anaerobic microorganisms, the purification speed is slow, and the sewage stays in the pond for a long time. The aerati