水泵机械密封1.docVIP

水泵机械密封1 Principle and material analysis of mechanical seal 1. working principle of mechanical seal Mechanical seal, also known as end face seal (Mechanical Seal), is the rotating shaft with dynamic seal. The mechanical sealing performance, a small amount of leakage, long service life, low power consumption, without frequent maintenance, and can adapt the production process automation and high temperature, low temperature and high pressure, vacuum, high speed and strong corrosive medium, medium containing solid particles such harsh conditions for. Mechanical seal is by one or several of the vertical axis for face relative sliding and compensation of fluid pressure in the elastic body (or magnetic) to maintain access under the combined with auxiliary seal and seal device of leakage resistance. Mechanical seals and soft packing seals are as follows: Advantage： (1) reliable sealing, in long-term operation, the sealing state is very stable, leakage is very small, and its leakage is about 1% of the soft packing seal; (2) long service life, in oil and water medium, generally can be up to 1~2 years or longer, and can work more than half a year in chemical medium; (3) the power consumption of friction is small, and the friction power is only 10% ~ 50% of the soft packing seal; (4) the shaft or bushing is basically not worn; (5) the maintenance cycle is long, and the end face can be automatically compensated after wearing. Under normal circumstances, no regular maintenance is needed; (6) good vibration resistance, insensitive to the vibration of the rotating shaft and the deflection of the shaft to the sealing cavity; (7) a wide range of applications, mechanical seals can be used for high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, vacuum, different rotating frequency, as well as a variety of corrosive media and media containing abrasive sealing. Shortcoming: (1) more complex, higher processing requirements; (2) installation and replacement are more troublesome, requiring wo