汽轮机强制冷却（Forced cooling of steam turbine）.docVIP

汽轮机强制冷却（Forced cooling of steam turbine） Forced cooling of steam turbine The large capacity steam turbine has large heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance. It has a long cooling time after shutdown. For Pingwei Power Plant MW unit 600, specified by the manufacturer after the shutdown, when the high pressure cylinder head metal temperature dropped to 149 degrees. The 204 party can stop turning and lubricating oil system operation and maintenance unit. In the actual operation, when the unit shutdown accidents in general, primary metal temperature at 430-450 degrees Celsius, natural cooling to 180 DEG 210-230h to stop turning and lubricating oil system. If you take the first metal slide down the parameters. The lowest temperature can drop to 290-300 degrees Celsius, natural cooling to 180 DEG C stopped turning and lubricating oil system, still need to be 120-13Oh, and the sliding parameter shutdown, need to consume many oil combustion boiler, increase the consumption of fuel power plant. After cooling down, the metal temperature in the cylinder drops, the speed is usually 0.75-1 degrees centigrade, so that the unit maintenance time limit is prolonged, and the unit availability coefficient is reduced. Shortening the cooling time after turbine shutdown has become an urgent task. To this end, Pingwei Power Plant and Southeast University cooperation, set up compulsory turbine fast cooling system. At present, the rapid cooling of turbine used at home and abroad is mainly divided into two categories, steam cooling and air cooling. Because the air specific heat is small, only 1/10 -l/20 forced convection heat transfer coefficient and flow of superheated steam, easy to control, no phase change heat, steam turbine with air cooling after shutdown is safe, so the 600MW unit of Pingwei Power Plant using air as the steam turbine shutdown forced cooling medium. The method is to use the electric heating device, the air is heated by steam in the steam turbine, the work