八年级上册英语知识点总结1-10--.docx

德一教育—让优秀成为一种习惯 2016暑假  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 18 打印张凯文的课时删去黑体部分八年级上册Unit1-10重要知识点讲解与练习 Unit?1??Where?did?you?go?on?vacation?? 一，一般过去时? 用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。?例如：? 1.?yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday?morning(afternoon,?evening)等；? 2.?由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last?night,?last?year?(winter,?month,?week)等；? 3.?由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a?moment?ago,?a?short?time?ago,?an?hour?ago等；? 4.?其它：just?now等? 5.?由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He?went?to?the?beach?yesterday。? ??????????????????????? 否定句：?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????一般疑问句：?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 特殊疑问句：?? 动词过去式变形：（1）?.规则变化 1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed ? play________ ?clean________ ??? 2结尾时e的动词加-d ?dance________ decide________ ?3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed? ?stop________ ?4?以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study worry （2）不规则变化，如：run—ran , swim—swam , think—thought…要求学生自己去记忆。 练习：? I 写出下列动词的过去式 1. stay________ 2. carry________ 3. stop________ 4. exercise________ 5. write________ 6. feel________ 7. has________ 8. find________ 9. forget________ 10. leave________ II 用所给词的适当形式填空? ?1.?We_________(play)basketball?yesterday?afternoon.?? 2.?My?uncle_________(live)?in?Beijing?in?2000.? ?3.?They_______(plan)to?build?a?new?bridge?last?year.?? 4.?I?_______(study)?for?a?test?last?night.? ?5.?Lily’s?father_______(work)in?the?office?two?years?ago. III 单项选择? (???)1.?________did?you?go?on?vacation???Hong?Kong.? ???????A.?What?????B.?How????C.?Where?????D.?When?? (???)2.?I_____my?homework?last?night.?I?went?to?the?cinema?with?my?parents.???????? ?A.?did??????B.?didn’t???????C.?didn’t?do???????D.?don’t?do?? (???)3.?Did?they?clean?the?house?yesterday?afternoon??????????_________.?They?cleaned?it?this?morning.? A.?No,?they?don’t???????B.?Yes