离心泵常见故障简析与日常维护（Brief analysis and daily maintenance of common faults in centrifugal pumps）.docVIP

离心泵常见故障简析与日常维护（Brief analysis and daily maintenance of common faults in centrifugal pumps） 11-25 1. the structure and working principle of centrifugal pump 1.1 the structure of centrifugal pump The structure of the centrifugal pump can be divided into two major categories: horizontal centrifugal pump and vertical centrifugal pump. At the same time, according to the type of extruding chamber and the way of suction, the volute can be divided into volute type and guide vane type. The composition of the centrifugal pump is relatively simple, mainly composed of four parts: prime mover, impeller, pump shell and shaft seal device. The prime mover is the power device of the centrifugal pump, usually by coupling transmission or other transmission mode comprises a pump body and provides energy; the impeller generally have a bent blade 6-12, its main role is the motive of the mechanical energy transmitted to the liquid to be delivered; the pump shell is also called a volute. A transfer device, thrown by the impeller and the liquid collection; seal device is sealed between the pump shaft and the pump shell. Its function is to prevent high-pressure liquid from the pump shell along the shaft around the leak, or the outside air to enter the pump shell. 1.2 the working principle of centrifugal pump Taking the common pump, the pump shell should start before the first full of liquid, after the start of the impeller is driven by a motor to rotate at high speed, when the impeller rotates, the water pressure of the impeller inlet decreases below atmospheric pressure, and the pressure along the radius direction of the impeller of water rising, far higher than the atmospheric pressure, thus formed a suction in the water inlet pipe. Under the outside atmosphere pressure, the lower water pushes out the inlet valve, enters the pump shell along the inlet pipe, and is thrown out of the water pipe by the impeller. This way, the lower water can be pumped continuously up to the height of [3]. 2.