结构设计 名词解释（Interpretation of structural design terms）.docVIP

结构设计 名词解释（Interpretation of structural design terms） Glossary of concrete cube strength 1.: Chinas highway bridge regulation provisions to each side of the side length of 200mm specimens, at 20 - 3 Deg. C temperature and relative humidity curing in more than 90% of the humid air for 28 days, in accordance with the ultimate compressive strength of test method and test method standard of production value (MPa) as the compressive strength of concrete, represented by the symbol R. 2.: in the long-term creep loading, the deformation of concrete will increase with time, which is in the stress under the same strain of concrete with time continues to grow, this phenomenon is called creep of concrete. 3. shrinkage: when concrete is rigid in air, the decrease in volume is called contraction. 4. reliability of structure: the probability that a structure will complete a predetermined function within a given time and under specified conditions. 5. extreme states: when a part of the whole structure or structure exceeds a particular state and does not meet a functional requirement specified by the design, this particular state is referred to as the limit state of the function. The 6. section: the control section, the section members refers to the moment calculation (load effect) the largest section; at the variable section component refers to the section size is relatively small, and the calculation of bending moment is relatively large. 7. the maximum reinforcement ratio when the reinforcement ratio increases to make steel yield bending moment is approximately equal to the bending moment of beam damage, tensile reinforcement yield and compressive concrete crushing occurred almost at the same time, this is called the destruction of balance is destroyed or damaged boundaries, corresponding reinforcement ratio is called the maximum reinforcement ratio. 8. the minimum reinforcement ratio when the reinforcement ratio is reduced, equal to the cracking moment of concrete tensile reinfo