白术种子栽培技术（Atractylodes macrocephala, seed, cultivation technique）.doc

白术种子栽培技术（Atractylodes macrocephala, seed, cultivation technique） Atractylodes (I) overview In operation, Zhejiang, alias of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae. Koidz. (Atractylodes macrocephala) for Compositae, to root medicine. Spleen dampness, spleen eat less, indigestion, chronic diarrhea, edema, sweating, tocolysis. The main production in Zhejiang, Dongyang, Xinchang Tiantai, Pingjiang, Hunan to dive, Ning a, Jiangxi Xiushui, Hubei Tongcheng, Lichuan, Hebei, Shandong and other provinces can also be cultivated. Shaanxi is widely cultivated, and even the Loess Plateau has been introduced successfully. (two) plant characteristics Herbs perennial, 30~60 cm tall. Rhizome thick, slightly boxing. Stems erect, Kobe Bunmie. Leaves Ye Husheng, 3, deeply lobed or upper stem leaves not elliptic, lobes elliptic. Thorns on the edge. Capitate dingniu, involucre campanulate, corolla purple red, achenes ellipsoid, slightly flattened. Florescence is 7~9 months, fruit 8~10. (three) growth characteristics Hi, cool climate, afraid of high temperature and humidity. According to the Hangzhou test field observation in medicine Atractylodes temperature of 30 degrees below, plant growth velocity increases with the temperature increases as the temperature reaches 30 degrees Celsius above the growth was inhibited, while the growth in 26-28 C is the most suitable. Atractylodes rhizome is more hardy and can survive winter safely in Beijing. Atractylodes macrocephala is not strict with soil moisture, but it should be watered at seedling stage. So drought, seedling growth is slow, but high temperature and high temperature season, should pay attention to drainage, otherwise prone to disease. At the later stage of growth, the rhizome expands rapidly, and the soil must be kept moist, such as soil drying, which affects the expansion of rhizome. Atractylodes macrocephala is not strict with the soil, acid sticky loam and slightly alkaline sandy loam can grow, and the sandy loam with good drainage is