液压知识点（Hydraulic knowledge point）.doc

液压知识点（Hydraulic knowledge point） 1 hydraulic and pneumatic transmission is the use of compressed liquid in the closed system (hydraulic oil or air) to convey and movement and power of a way of transmission 2, hydraulic and pneumatic system components: power components to execute the original, control components, auxiliary components, transmission medium 1. Compressibility. The nature of the reduced volume of a liquid under pressure is referred to as the compressibility of a liquid 2, viscosity: liquid in the action of external force, the cohesion between molecules to prevent the relative movement between molecules, resulting in an internal friction. It is one of the main bases for liquid selection of hydraulic oil 3, viscosity, which means the amount of physical viscosity of liquid. Having dynamic viscosity, kinematic viscosity, relative viscosity The kinematic viscosity values at 4 and 40 degrees are used as viscosity grade labels 5. The same surface with the same liquid depth is equal to the isobaric surface, and the isobaric surface is perpendicular to the mass force 6 、 the pressure depends on the load. The speed of the actuating element depends on the input flow. Hydraulic power is the product of its pressure and flow. Multi cylinder connection sequence, dynamic load pressure minimum, the first moving speed is the same. The top oil pump is determined by the relief valve. 7, cross section, vertical to the direction of the fluid cross-section. There are two kinds of liquid flow: laminar flow and turbulent flow 8. The flow rate Q in the pipeline is related to the flow velocity V and the flow cross section A 9, the basic conditions of displacement hydraulic pump: (1) the structure has one or more seals and can periodically change the space (2), with the corresponding distribution device 10, the hydraulic pump according to the main working conditions into gear pump screw pump vane pump and piston pump; according to the flow characteristics, quantitative pump variabl