液体表面张力的测定（Determination of surface tension of liquids）.doc

液体表面张力的测定（Determination of surface tension of liquids） Experiment five Experiment five experiment five Experiment five Determination of surface tension of liquids Determination of surface tension of liquids - Determination of surface tension of liquids Determination of surface tension of liquids Two billion eight million two hundred and one thousand two hundred and five 2008201205, 2008201205 2008201205 Liu senior Liu Zizheng Liu Zizheng Liuzizheng 1 objective (1) to determine the surface tension of ethanol solution with different concentration, and calculate the surface adsorption capacity and the transverse of ethanol molecule Sectional area. (2) to understand the properties of surface tension and the relationship between surface tension and adsorption capacity. (3) grasp the principle of maximum bubble pressure method for measuring surface tension and surface adsorption capacity of solution. 2 the principle of experiment is that in a liquid interior, the attraction of any molecule is balanced. But on the surface of the liquid The molecules are different. Because the molecules on the surface layer are attracted by the molecules in the liquid layer on the one hand, they are exposed to the other The attraction of gas molecules outside the liquid, and the action of the former is greater than that of the latter. Therefore, on the surface layer of liquid surface Each molecule is subjected to an unbalanced force that is perpendicular to and directed toward the interior of the liquid. This appeal is apparent on the surface The molecules push inward to make up the smallest area of the liquid. To increase the surface area of a liquid, it is necessary to have resistance To do work, increase the potential energy of molecules. Therefore, molecules are larger in the surface layer than in the liquid Potential energy, which is surface free energy, usually increases the maximum work required by the surface of a square meter by A or increases G change of surface free energy by a s